{"id":348,"date":"2025-05-14T23:03:36","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T21:03:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/?p=348"},"modified":"2025-05-20T00:43:35","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T22:43:35","slug":"chile-desperto-le-chili-sest-reveille","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/14\/chile-desperto-le-chili-sest-reveille\/","title":{"rendered":"CHILE DESPERT\u00d3!                (Le Chili s&rsquo;est r\u00e9veill\u00e9)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family has-medium-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">Le 18 octobre 2019, le peuple chilien s\u2019est soulev\u00e9 contre les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es depuis 30 ans par la politique n\u00e9olib\u00e9rale.&nbsp;<br>Tout a commenc\u00e9 avec des <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=V9Jn_BGTcIs\">\u00ab&nbsp;invasions massives&nbsp;\u00bb<\/a> d\u2019\u00e9tudiants dans le m\u00e9tro de Santiago le jeudi 17&nbsp;octobre. Coordonn\u00e9s, des groupes de jeunes ont saut\u00e9 les portiques et se sont engouffr\u00e9s sans payer dans les rames du m\u00e9tro de la capitale. La raison de leur action&nbsp;: l\u2019augmentation de trente pesos (trois centimes d\u2019euros) du prix des transports publics pour la cinqui\u00e8me fois en deux ans. \u00ab&nbsp;No es por 30 pesos, es por 30 a\u00f1os&nbsp;!&nbsp;\u00bb <em>[&nbsp;Ce n\u2019est pas pour 30 pesos, c\u2019est pour les trente derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es&nbsp;!&nbsp;]<\/em> scandaient-ils. Sur toutes les l\u00e8vres, ce slogan a incarn\u00e9 la demande principale de la rue : changer la Constitution et mettre fin \u00e0 celle adopt\u00e9e en 1980 pendant la dictature d&rsquo;Augusto Pinochet (1973-1990). La Constitution, pierre angulaire du mod\u00e8le n\u00e9olib\u00e9ral chilien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-349\" style=\"border-width:3px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-1-2.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-1-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-1-2-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family has-medium-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">Les revendications se sont multipli\u00e9es et toutes les villes du Chili sont devenues le th\u00e9\u00e2tre d\u2019une r\u00e9volte g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e. Blocages d\u2019axes routiers, pillages de supermarch\u00e9s ou incendies de b\u00e2timents publics et priv\u00e9s, <em>l&rsquo;estallido social <\/em>(l&rsquo;explosion sociale) a retenti pendant des semaines. Plus de 400 personnes ont perdu un \u0153il, plus de 2000 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 bless\u00e9es par balles de plomb, et 30 ont perdu la vie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family has-medium-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">Pour calmer la r\u00e9volte, les partis politiques ont sign\u00e9 un Accord pour la paix et une nouvelle Constitution qui a initi\u00e9 un processus constituant sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. 155 citoyens et membres de partis politiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lus au suffrage universel et ont form\u00e9 une Convention Constituante. Pendant douze mois, les Constituants ont d\u00e9battu et \u00e9crit une proposition de nouveau texte fondateur. Quelques mois apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9but de leurs travaux, un jeune Pr\u00e9sident progressiste a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lue en suscitant l&rsquo;espoir d&rsquo;un r\u00e9el changement. <br>Apr\u00e8s une campagne de d\u00e9sinformation massive des forces n\u00e9olib\u00e9rales, le projet de nouvelle Constitution qui instaurait un \u00c9tat social de droits et proposait une sortie du n\u00e9olib\u00e9ralisme a \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9 par r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum \u00e0 64%. <br>La Constitution promulgu\u00e9e en dictature en 1980 reste en vigueur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-350\" style=\"border-width:3px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-3.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-3-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"351\" src=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-4-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-351\" style=\"border-width:3px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-4-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-4-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-4.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-2-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-352\" style=\"border-width:3px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-2.jpg 1999w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"354\" src=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-10-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-354\" style=\"border-width:3px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-10-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-10-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-10-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-10-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-10.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"356\" src=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-16-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-356\" style=\"border-width:3px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-16-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-16-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-16-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-16-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-16.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-5-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-355\" style=\"border-width:3px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-5-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-5-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-5-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-5-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-5.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-7-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-357\" style=\"border-width:3px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-7-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-7-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-7-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-7-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-7.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"358\" src=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-18-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-358\" style=\"border-width:3px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-18-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-18-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-18-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-18-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-18.jpg 1999w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"359\" src=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-19-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-359\" style=\"border-width:3px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-19-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-19-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-19-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-19-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estallido-social-site-internet-19.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-source-serif-pro-font-family\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:300\">De 2019 \u00e0 2022, plusieurs articles et reportages ont \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9s sur le processus historique que le Chili a v\u00e9cu. Voici un petit floril\u00e8ge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"261\" src=\"http:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Logo_Reporterre.svg_-5-1024x261.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-261\" style=\"width:141px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Logo_Reporterre.svg_-5-1024x261.png 1024w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Logo_Reporterre.svg_-5-300x76.png 300w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Logo_Reporterre.svg_-5-768x196.png 768w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Logo_Reporterre.svg_-5-1536x391.png 1536w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Logo_Reporterre.svg_-5-2048x522.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Un article <em>\u00ab\u00a0Frapp\u00e9 par une s\u00e9cheresse historique, le Chili se r\u00e9volte contre l\u2019injustice sociale\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 sur Reporterre le 22 octobre 2019. Pour la lire (gratuitement), c\u2019est <a href=\"https:\/\/reporterre.net\/Frappepar-une-secheresse-historique-le-Chili-se-revolte-contre-l-injustice-sociale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Un article \u00ab\u00a0<em>Chili&nbsp;: bouscul\u00e9 par la r\u00e9volte, le pr\u00e9sident abandonne la COP25<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 sur Reporterre le 31 octobre 2019. Pour la lire (gratuitement), c\u2019est <a href=\"https:\/\/reporterre.net\/Chili-bouscule-par-la-revolte-le-president-abandonne-la-COP25\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Un article <em>\u00ab\u00a0Au Chili, une nouvelle Constitution pour plus de justice et d\u2019\u00e9cologie\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 sur Reporterre le 12 novembre 2020. Pour la lire (gratuitement), c\u2019est <a href=\"https:\/\/reporterre.net\/Au-Chili-une-nouvelle-Constitution-pour-plus-de-justice-et-d-ecologie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Un article <em>\u00ab\u00a0Au Chili, une indig\u00e8ne mapuche \u00e9lue \u00ab<small>&nbsp;<\/small>pour changer l\u2019histoire de ce pays<small>&nbsp;<\/small>\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 sur Reporterre le 6 juillet 2021. Pour la lire (gratuitement), c\u2019est <a href=\"https:\/\/reporterre.net\/Au-Chili-une-Indienne-mapuche-elue-pour-changer-l-histoire-de-ce-pays\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Un article <em>\u00ab\u00a0Le Chili amorce la sortie du n\u00e9olib\u00e9ralisme\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 sur Reporterre le 20 d\u00e9cembre 2021. Pour la lire (gratuitement), c\u2019est <a href=\"https:\/\/reporterre.net\/Le-Chili-amorce-la-sortie-du-neoliberalisme\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Un article <em>\u00ab\u00a0Le Chili rejette la Constitution \u00e9cologique et sociale\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 sur Reporterre le 5 septembre 2022. Pour la lire (gratuitement), c\u2019est <a href=\"https:\/\/reporterre.net\/Le-Chili-rejette-la-Constitution-ecologique-et-sociale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Un article <em>\u00ab\u00a0Au Chili, la droite aux manettes de la nouvelle Constitution\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 sur Reporterre le 6 mai 2023. Pour la lire (gratuitement), c\u2019est <a href=\"https:\/\/reporterre.net\/Au-Chili-la-droite-aux-manettes-de-la-nouvelle-Constitution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"866\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/politis-journal8690.logowik.com_.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-363\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:96px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/politis-journal8690.logowik.com_.webp 866w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/politis-journal8690.logowik.com_-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/politis-journal8690.logowik.com_-768x576.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 866px) 100vw, 866px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Un article <em>\u00ab\u00a0Au Chili, une Constitution aux mains des citoyens\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 dans Politis le 12 mai 2021. Pour le lire, c&rsquo;est <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politis.fr\/articles\/2021\/05\/au-chili-une-constitution-aux-mains-des-citoyens-43169\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.politis.fr\/articles\/2022\/07\/au-chili-des-vents-contraires-soufflent-sur-la-nouvelle-constitution-44650\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Un article <em>\u00ab\u00a0Transformer le Chili en un pays plurinational\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 dans Politis le 14 juillet 2021. Pour le lire, c&rsquo;est <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politis.fr\/articles\/2021\/07\/transformer-le-chili-en-un-pays-plurinational-43405\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.politis.fr\/articles\/2022\/07\/au-chili-des-vents-contraires-soufflent-sur-la-nouvelle-constitution-44650\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Un article <em>\u00ab\u00a0Au Chili, les grandes ambitions de Gabriel Boric\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 dans Politis le 9 mars 2022. Pour le lire, c&rsquo;est <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politis.fr\/articles\/2022\/03\/au-chili-les-grandes-ambitions-de-gabriel-boric-44177\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.politis.fr\/articles\/2022\/07\/au-chili-des-vents-contraires-soufflent-sur-la-nouvelle-constitution-44650\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Un article <em>\u00ab\u00a0Au Chili, des vents contraires soufflent sur la nouvelle Constitution\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 dans Politis le 6 juillet 2022. Pour le lire, c&rsquo;est <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politis.fr\/articles\/2022\/07\/au-chili-des-vents-contraires-soufflent-sur-la-nouvelle-constitution-44650\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.politis.fr\/articles\/2022\/07\/au-chili-des-vents-contraires-soufflent-sur-la-nouvelle-constitution-44650\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Un article <em>\u00ab\u00a0Au Chili, un vent de d\u00e9sinformation contre la nouvelle Constitution\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 dans Politis le 31 ao\u00fbt 2022. Pour le lire, c&rsquo;est <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politis.fr\/articles\/2022\/08\/au-chili-un-vent-de-desinformation-contre-la-nouvelle-constitution-44760\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.politis.fr\/articles\/2022\/07\/au-chili-des-vents-contraires-soufflent-sur-la-nouvelle-constitution-44650\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Un article <em>\u00ab\u00a0Chili\u2009: l\u2019extr\u00eame droite \u00e9crit la nouvelle Constitution\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 dans Politis le 7 juin 2023. Pour le lire, c&rsquo;est <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politis.fr\/articles\/2023\/06\/chili-lextreme-droite-ecrit-la-nouvelle-constitution\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.politis.fr\/articles\/2022\/07\/au-chili-des-vents-contraires-soufflent-sur-la-nouvelle-constitution-44650\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"98\" src=\"http:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/la-croix-logo-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-252\" style=\"width:160px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/la-croix-logo-3.png 512w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/la-croix-logo-3-300x57.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Un article <em>\u00ab\u00a0Chili&nbsp;: les droits des peuples autochtones au c\u0153ur de la nouvelle Constitution\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 dans La Croix le 11 mars 2022. Pour le lire, c&rsquo;est <a href=\"https:\/\/www.la-croix.com\/Monde\/Chili-droits-peuples-autochtones-coeur-nouvelle-Constitution-2022-03-11-1201204473\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.politis.fr\/articles\/2022\/07\/au-chili-des-vents-contraires-soufflent-sur-la-nouvelle-constitution-44650\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Un article <em>\u00ab\u00a0Chili&nbsp;: pour ou contre la nouvelle Constitution, une campagne sans r\u00e9pit s\u2019annonce\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 dans La Croix le 5 juillet 2022. Pour le lire, c&rsquo;est <a href=\"https:\/\/www.la-croix.com\/Monde\/Chili-contre-nouvelle-Constitution-campagne-sans-repit-sannonce-2022-07-05-1201223498\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.politis.fr\/articles\/2022\/07\/au-chili-des-vents-contraires-soufflent-sur-la-nouvelle-constitution-44650\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Un article <em>\u00ab\u00a0Le projet de nouvelle Constitution divise les Chiliens\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 dans La Croix le 3 septembre 2022. Pour le lire, c&rsquo;est <a href=\"https:\/\/www.la-croix.com\/Monde\/Le-projet-nouvelle-Constitution-divise-Chiliens-2022-09-03-1201231506\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.politis.fr\/articles\/2022\/07\/au-chili-des-vents-contraires-soufflent-sur-la-nouvelle-constitution-44650\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Un article <em>\u00ab\u00a0Chili\u2009: trois ans apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9volte de 2019, l\u2019espoir d\u2019une transformation sociale s\u2019\u00e9loigne\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 dans La Croix le 25 octobre 2022. Pour le lire, c&rsquo;est <a href=\"https:\/\/www.la-croix.com\/Monde\/Chili-trois-ans-revolte-2019-lespoir-dune-transformation-sociale-seloigne-2022-10-25-1201239292\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.politis.fr\/articles\/2022\/07\/au-chili-des-vents-contraires-soufflent-sur-la-nouvelle-constitution-44650\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Un article <em>\u00ab\u00a0Chili&nbsp;: les \u00e9lecteurs ne vibrent plus \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019une nouvelle Constitution\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 dans La Croix le 7 mai 2023. Pour le lire, c&rsquo;est <a href=\"https:\/\/www.la-croix.com\/Monde\/Chili-electeurs-vibrent-lidee-dune-nouvelle-Constitution-2023-05-07-1201266384\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.politis.fr\/articles\/2022\/07\/au-chili-des-vents-contraires-soufflent-sur-la-nouvelle-constitution-44650\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/socialter-logo-vector.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-364\" style=\"width:127px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/socialter-logo-vector.png 900w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/socialter-logo-vector-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/socialter-logo-vector-768x427.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Un reportage \u00ab\u00a0Au Chili, une nouvelle constitution liquide l&rsquo;h\u00e9ritage n\u00e9olib\u00e9ral\u00a0\u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 dans Socialter le 20 d\u00e9cembre 2021. Pour le lire, c&rsquo;est <a href=\"https:\/\/www.socialter.fr\/article\/au-chili-une-nouvelle-constitution-liquide-l-heritage-neoliberal\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.socialter.fr\/article\/au-chili-une-nouvelle-constitution-liquide-l-heritage-neoliberal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ici<\/a>.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-source-serif-pro-font-family\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\"><br><a href=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/index.php\/reportages\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"25\">AUTRES REPORTAGES<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-grid wp-container-core-group-is-layout-478b6e6b wp-block-group-is-layout-grid\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b79b25cda82f85724838c3e3b46f8a10\" style=\"border-width:3px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-121 size-full\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Valparaiso-Belle-Echappee-RTS-1.jpg\" style=\"object-position:50% 32%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"50% 32%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Valparaiso-Belle-Echappee-RTS-1.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Valparaiso-Belle-Echappee-RTS-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Valparaiso-Belle-Echappee-RTS-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Valparaiso-Belle-Echappee-RTS-1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#5b6776\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-background-color has-text-color has-link-color has-source-serif-pro-font-family has-medium-font-size wp-elements-0ef48966eae21b1635b622f162f77566\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\"><a href=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/19\/valparaiso-vivre-sur-les-collines\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"371\">VALPARA\u00cdSO, VIVRE SUR LES COLLINES<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6bcdb041642c294fd33b5454f4dd1dc1\" style=\"border-width:3px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-117 size-large\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/NDDL-Zone-de-vie-guerre-site-internet-3-1024x680.jpg\" style=\"object-position:17% 55%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"17% 55%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/NDDL-Zone-de-vie-guerre-site-internet-3-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/NDDL-Zone-de-vie-guerre-site-internet-3-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/NDDL-Zone-de-vie-guerre-site-internet-3-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/NDDL-Zone-de-vie-guerre-site-internet-3-1536x1020.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/NDDL-Zone-de-vie-guerre-site-internet-3.jpg 1999w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#6a7a7e\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-background-color has-text-color has-link-color has-source-serif-pro-font-family has-medium-font-size wp-elements-1ed6806b0708936d26c10d2a757ef706\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\"><a href=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/20\/zone-de-vie-zone-de-guerre\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"380\">ZONE DE VIE, ZONE DE GUERRE<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"border-width:3px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-118 size-large\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Marseile-effondrement-site-internet-2-1024x680.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Marseile-effondrement-site-internet-2-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Marseile-effondrement-site-internet-2-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Marseile-effondrement-site-internet-2-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Marseile-effondrement-site-internet-2-1536x1020.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Marseile-effondrement-site-internet-2.jpg 1999w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-60 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#a7876d\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-background-color has-text-color has-link-color has-source-serif-pro-font-family has-medium-font-size wp-elements-ef3cf270ecaef4e0dc6a5629d1331f43\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\"><a href=\"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/20\/marseille-victimes-de-leffondrement\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"400\">MARSEILLE, VICTIMES DE L&rsquo;EFFONDREMENT<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le 18 octobre 2019, le peuple chilien s\u2019est soulev\u00e9 contre les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es depuis 30 ans par la politique n\u00e9olib\u00e9rale.&nbsp;Tout a commenc\u00e9 avec des \u00ab&nbsp;invasions massives&nbsp;\u00bb d\u2019\u00e9tudiants dans le m\u00e9tro de Santiago le jeudi 17&nbsp;octobre. Coordonn\u00e9s, des groupes de jeunes ont saut\u00e9 les portiques et se sont engouffr\u00e9s sans payer dans les rames du m\u00e9tro [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=348"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/348\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":427,"href":"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/348\/revisions\/427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marion-esnault.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}